Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1892] EWCA Civ 1 is one of the most leading matters relating to the contract arising out of a general offer law of contracts under common law. This case is known for both its academic importance as well as its contribution to the expansion of the laws regarding unilateral contracts.
The contract arising out of a general offer: Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co
In this matter, the defendants had advertised their product Carboli Smoke Ball for a preventive remedy against influenza and in the advertisement, they offered to pay £100 as reward towards anybody who contacted influenza, cold or any other disease caused after having used the product in the set manner. The petitioner depending on the advertisement bought a Smoke Ball and utilized the same as per the directions, nevertheless, she still caught influenza. Therefore, she charged the defendants to claim the reward of £100. It was stated that this being a general offer furnished to all the world had developed into a contract with the petitioner by her action of performance of the essential conditions and therefore accepting the offer. Hence, the petitioner was held eligible to Read More
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